Thursday, March 14, 2013

The Rise of the Rapper Formerly Known as Tity Boi and What it Means for Hip-Hop

"2 CHAINZ!"





2 Chainz was born Tauheed Epps on September 12, 1976, in College Park, Georgia. His father was often absent (due to his being in and out of jail) during his childhood, so Epps was primarily raised by his mother.  Epps has elaborated on his parents’ disagreements, stating:


The fact that my mom raised me, used to bother my pop. He didn’t know if a woman could raise a man. And they’d have differences of opinions all the time. My pops used to tell me things from prison and as soon as he hung up my mom would say ‘don’t listen to him’. 

Despite tensions at home, Epps excelled in school, surprising his teachers by finishing second in his class at Clayton High School. He went on to play basketball at Alabama State University before going on to to pursue his rap career in 1997. Epps has also stated that prayer played an important role in his life as a child, and that his father would send him letters with “prayer hands” or “’God Is Love’” written on them. 



The Beginnings of a Rap Career

2 Chainz may seem like a McDonald's-esque overnight sensation, but he's actually been in the hip-hop business for more than a decade. In 1997, Epps reunited with his high school friend Earl Conyers and formed the duo Playaz Circle, featuring Dolla Boy (Conyers) and Tity Boi (Epps). Together they produced independent mix tapes, namely the album United We Stand, United We Fall in 2002, until they met Ludacris, who at the time was a disc jockey in Atlanta. Luda became interested in Playaz Circle, recording some mixtapes with them as well as playing a few of their songs on his radio station, and after he shot to stardom in 2000, he signed Playaz Circle to his new label Disturbing Tha Peace (a subsidiary of Def Jam Recordings). The duo put out two albums under this label, Supply & Demand in 2007 and Flight 360: The Takeoff in 2009, both of which received (WHAT KIND OF) reviews. Wanting to further his career, Epps left Disturbing Tha Peace in 2010.


















Solo Career and Stardom

In early 2011, Epps image got a facelift. He abandoned Tity Boi, put on some extra bling, and took on the stage name 2 Chainz, under which he released his first solo mixtape, T.R.U. REALigion.  Things subsequently took off for 2 Chainz. His mixtape was the first of its kind to ever make the music charts (58 on the Billboard Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums) and it spawned multiple guests appearances on tracks with well known artists, including "Beez In the Trap" with Nicki Minaj and "Mercy" with Kanye West. Epps himself attributes his triumph to an opening in the Atlanta music scene - both Gucci Mane and T.I. were in jail while Jeezy and Ludacris were both busy with other projects. With his hype off the charts, Epps released his own single - "No Lie" feat. Drake - off his upcoming debut solo studio album in May 2012. The album dropped in August to mixed reviews, despite high anticipation. At his best 2 Chainz was described as "(GOOD REVIEW)," while at his worst he was, "(BAD REVIEW)." Still, the man has prospered. Post-T.R.U. REALigion, he was nominated for 3 Grammys, including album of the year (which he lost to Drake's Take Care), went on his own solo world tour, was featured on multiple new tracks - he's responsible for the insanely catchy hook on "Fuckin' Problems" by up-and-comer, A$AP Rocky - appeared on CBS's "2 Broke Girls," and has collaborated on various business ventures, including Adidas and Beats by Dr. Dre. As of this post, he's back to work on his sophomore album, set to be released in April 2013.

Most of 2 Chainz success has come from finding what works for him and sticking with it. 2 Chainz has created an extremely one-dimensional image. Take a look at one of his most popular songs, "I'm Different":

I'm different, yeah I'm different 
Pull up to the club with the ceiling missing 
Middle finger up to my competition 

Pull up to the scene with my roof gone 

When I leave the scene, bet your boo gone 
And I beat the pussy like a new song 
2 Chainz but I got me a few on


Perhaps 2 Chainz intended the irony to be palpable as he proceeds to contradict the first line of the track with just about every other line that follows. Bragging about convertibles and stealing other guys' girlfriends is nothing new in hip-hop; it's not innovative and it's most definitely not "different." He's basically combining the themes of pussy and money that have been popular in mainstream rap over the past decade and reproducing them for every song on his studio album. They all sound pretty much the same, denying that vintage hip-hop culture of trying to create something new and different to impress the crowd. That's not artistry, that's good business sense.




Which doesn't mean it isn't working for him, because it most definitely is. It only means mainstream hip-hop has become an environment where vapidity is not only tolerated, but embraced. This is 2 Chainz's explanation of the line "bought my boo bigger tits and a bigger ass" from "No Lie (feat. Drake)." And you know that catchy hook from "Fuckin' Problems" by A$AP Rocky? The clean version's is basically just a mess of nonsensical noises.

Though to be fair, the rapper may be taking advantage of the change in the audience in hip-hop music over the last decade. The new crowd consists of many suburban white kids listening to rap music because it's "cool" (I cannot tell you how many times I've heard the phrase "I'm smoking on that gas, life should be on Cinemax..." coming out of a Caucasian mouth), a far cry from the original black audience just trying to have fun.  The rapper has long been criticized for his former stage name, Tity Boi, which many consider derogatory toward women, though Chainz has long denied this, claiming that it was simply a reference to his being an only child, a spoiled brat, and a mama's boy. He's also denied ever truly changing his name, saying it was a "natural progression," but has admitted 2 Chainz is a more "family friendly" moniker. He's right - suburban mothers would be much more comfortable with their children running around screaming "2 Chainz!" rather than "Tity Boi." And it was after the name change that Epps's career truly took off, cashing in, like much of his image, on a more acceptable commercial identity. I mean, he appeared on "2 Broke Girls," a stereotypical sitcom (that has also been widely criticized for its overtly sexist and racist jokes and tired formatting). He also hasn't shied away from the road often taken by commercial rappers: sponsorships with many major companies looking for the "cool" kids to back them.





After researching in order to write this, however, I hesitate to write 2 Chainz off right away. 2 Chainz may not give us a glimpse into his personal life in his music, but he has through other media sources, revealing a troubled, yet improving relationship with his father, who died right before his first album dropped. He's also divulged information about selling cocaine as a young teenager in order to pay the bills because no one else could. He obviously hasn't had the easiest life.


That's what could potentially justify the insipidity of it all, the mindless celebration of sex and drugs and money with no regard for realistic consequences. Obviously, 2 Chainz has become ubiquitous because of it. But the fact the shallowness is accessible may be necessary. NPR calls 2 Chainz "a pop star for all of us," claiming that "to create music that actually touches people and resonates in a way that goes beyond the level at which the listener relates to the actual lyrics is something special." 2 Chainz does this by never breaking out of the superficial image he has so meticulously created. Perhaps by being "the latest generation's clown prince of hip-hop," the rapper is in fact hearkening back to the beginnings of hip-hop, "moving the crowd," which was essentially just black kids just trying to have some fun while living under very repressed circumstances.

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